Can I Switch From an Advantage Plan to a Medicare Supplement?

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Russell Noga
by Russell Noga | Updated October 2nd, 2023

Can I Switch From A Medicare Advantage Plan To A Medicare Supplement PlanMedicare can be confusing at times, particularly when it comes to understanding the differences between Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Supplement plans.

This article will help you determine whether you can switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan and discuss the pros and cons of each option.

We’ll also cover the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period and whether you can make the switch without medical underwriting.

The Difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement Plans

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans are two distinct types of coverage designed to help Medicare beneficiaries manage healthcare costs. Both plans work with Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) but differ in their structure and benefits.

Medicare Advantage (MA), also known as Medicare Part C, is an alternative to Original Medicare. These plans are offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare and combine Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance) coverage.

Most MA plans also include prescription drug coverage (Part D) and may offer additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing care.

Medicare Supplement (also called Medigap) plans, on the other hand, work alongside Original Medicare.

These policies are sold by private insurance companies and help cover the out-of-pocket costs associated with Part A and Part B, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. Unlike MA plans, Medigap policies do not include prescription drug coverage or additional benefits.

 

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Medicare Supplement vs Medicare Advantage: Pros and Cons

Before deciding to switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each type of coverage.

 

Pros & Cons of Medicare Advantage Plans

 

Pros of Medicare Advantage Plans:

  1. All-in-one coverage: MA plans often include Part D (prescription drug) coverage and additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing care.
  2. Lower premiums: Some MA plans have low or even $0 monthly premiums.
  3. Provider networks: MA plans typically have established networks of healthcare providers, which can lead to lower costs and streamlined care.

Cons of Medicare Advantage Plans:

  1. Limited provider choice: MA plans have specific networks of healthcare providers, which may limit your choice of doctors and specialists.
  2. Out-of-pocket costs: Some MA plans have higher out-of-pocket costs, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles, compared to Medigap policies.
  3. Service area restrictions: MA plans are specific to certain geographic areas, which may impact your coverage if you move or travel frequently.

 

Pros & Cons of Medicare Supplement Plans

 

Pros of Medicare Supplement Plans:

  1. Greater provider choice: Medigap policies allow you to see any healthcare provider that accepts Medicare, without network restrictions.
  2. Predictable costs: Medigap plans cover out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare, leading to more predictable healthcare expenses.
  3. Nationwide coverage: Medigap policies provide coverage across the United States, making them suitable for those who travel frequently.

 

Cons of Medicare Supplement Plans:

  1. Higher premiums: Medigap plans often have higher monthly premiums compared to MA plans.
  2. Separate prescription drug coverage: You’ll need to purchase a separate Part D plan for prescription drug coverage.
  3. No additional benefits: Medigap policies do not include benefits like dental, vision, or hearing care.

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When can you switch from Medicare Advantage to a Medicare Supplement?

Switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan can be done during certain enrollment periods, including:

 

  1. The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP): This period runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. During this time, you can drop your MA plan and return to Original Medicare. You can also enroll in a Medigap plan during this period, but you may be subject to medical underwriting, which could affect your eligibility or premium rates.
  2. The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (OEP): This period occurs from January 1 to March 31 each year. During the OEP, you can switch from an MA plan to Original Medicare and enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan. However, like during the AEP, you may be subject to medical underwriting.
  3. The Medigap Open Enrollment Period (OEP): This six-month period starts the month you turn 65 and are enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this time, you have a guaranteed issue right to enroll in any Medigap plan offered in your state without medical underwriting. If you’re already enrolled in an MA plan when you turn 65, you can use a special 12-month trial period to switch to a Medigap plan without medical underwriting.

 

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Medicare Annual Enrollment Period

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) is a crucial time for Medicare beneficiaries to review and make changes to their healthcare coverage. Running from October 15 to December 7 each year, the AEP allows you to:

  • Change from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan or vice versa
  • Switch between different MA plans
  • Enroll in, change, or drop a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan

Keep in mind that if you switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan during the AEP, you may be subject to medical underwriting, which can impact your eligibility and premium rates.

Can you switch from a Medicare Advantage Plan to a Medicare Supplement Plan without Medical Underwriting?

In most cases, switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan requires medical underwriting. This process involves an evaluation of your health status and medical history by the insurance company, which can affect your eligibility and premium rates.

However, there are certain situations in which you can switch without medical underwriting, such as during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period or if you have a guaranteed issue right due to specific circumstances like losing coverage or moving out of your plan’s service area.

The Medicare 12-Month Trial Right Period

The Medicare 12-month trial right period is a special provision designed to give Medicare beneficiaries a chance to try out a Medicare Advantage plan without long-term commitment. If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan for the first time and decide within the first 12 months that you would prefer a Medicare Supplement plan, you can use your trial right period to make the switch.

During this 12-month window, you have the option to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). You also have the opportunity to enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan with guaranteed issue rights.

Guaranteed Issue Rights Explained

What Are Medicare Supplement Guaranteed Issue RightsGuaranteed issue rights are circumstances under which insurance companies must sell you a Medicare Supplement policy, regardless of your health status or pre-existing conditions. When you have guaranteed issue rights, insurers cannot charge you higher premiums or deny you coverage based on your health history.

These rights are crucial for Medicare beneficiaries who may have health issues or concerns, as they ensure access to Medicare Supplement plans without facing increased costs or coverage limitations due to their medical conditions.

Taking Advantage of the 12-Month Trial Right Period:

To make the most of your 12-month trial right period, it’s essential to monitor your satisfaction with your Medicare Advantage plan and consider whether a Medicare Supplement plan might better suit your needs. Some factors to consider include:

  1. Provider choice: Medicare Supplement plans allow you to see any healthcare provider that accepts Medicare, without network restrictions. If you find your Medicare Advantage plan’s provider network limiting, a Medicare Supplement plan might be a better fit.
  2. Predictable costs: Medicare Supplement plans cover out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare, leading to more predictable healthcare expenses. If your Medicare Advantage plan’s copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles are too high for your budget, a Medicare Supplement plan could offer more financial stability.
  3. Coverage while traveling: Medicare Supplement plans provide coverage across the United States, making them suitable for those who travel frequently. If your Medicare Advantage plan’s service area restrictions are causing concern, a Medicare Supplement plan may offer greater flexibility.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan at any time?

No, you can only switch during specific enrollment periods, such as the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period, the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period, or your Medigap Open Enrollment Period.

 

Will I need a separate prescription drug plan if I switch to a Medicare Supplement plan?

Yes, Medicare Supplement plans do not include prescription drug coverage. You’ll need to enroll in a separate Part D plan for this coverage.

 

Can I keep my current healthcare providers if I switch to a Medicare Supplement plan?

Medicare Supplement plans allow you to see any healthcare provider that accepts Medicare, without network restrictions. However, it’s essential to verify whether your current providers accept Medicare before making the switch.

 

How do I find the best Medicare Supplement plan for my needs?

Compare different Medigap policies offered in your state based on coverage, cost, and insurance company reputation. You can put in your zip code for our FREE comparison tool above or call us today at 1-888-891-0229 for a licensed agent to help you find the best plan for your individual healthcare needs.

 

Can I switch back to a Medicare Advantage plan if I’m not satisfied with my Medicare Supplement plan?

Yes, you can switch back to a Medicare Advantage plan during the Annual Enrollment Period or the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period.

 

Are there any penalties for switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan?

There are no penalties for switching, but you may be subject to medical underwriting, which can affect your eligibility and premium rates when enrolling in a Medicare Supplement plan

 

What happens to my Medicare Advantage plan when I switch to a Medicare Supplement plan?

When you switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan, your Medicare Advantage plan will be terminated, and you will return to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). Your new Medicare Supplement plan will then work alongside Original Medicare to cover your out-of-pocket costs.

 

Will my Medicare Supplement plan cover me if I travel outside the United States?

Some Medicare Supplement plans (specifically, Plans C, D, F, G, M, and N) offer limited foreign travel emergency coverage. Be sure to check your specific plan for details on the extent of coverage and any restrictions.

 

How do I cancel my Medicare Advantage plan to switch to a Medicare Supplement plan?

You can cancel your Medicare Advantage plan during the Annual Enrollment Period or the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period by enrolling in a new plan or returning to Original Medicare. Your MA plan will be automatically terminated once the new coverage begins.

 

Can I switch from a Medicare Supplement plan to a Medicare Advantage plan without medical underwriting?

Yes, you can switch from a Medicare Supplement plan to a Medicare Advantage plan during the Annual Enrollment Period or the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period without undergoing medical underwriting.

Switching from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan is a personal decision that depends on your healthcare needs, preferences, and budget. It’s important to consider the pros and cons of each type of coverage and to be aware of the specific enrollment periods and potential medical underwriting requirements.

By understanding the differences between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, you can make an informed decision that best suits your individual healthcare needs.

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